Problem-Solution Sources

William Petroski. "Four Clarinda inmates charged in gang-related prison killing." Des Moines Register 29   July 2010, Des Moines Register, ProQuest. Web. 2 Mar. 2011

Rood Lee.  "Iowa's black-white prisoner ratio is the highest in the nation. " Des Moines Register  18  Jul 2007,Des Moines Register, ProQuest. Web.  7 Mar. 2011

http://www.sentencingproject.org/doc/publications/cjprimer2009.pdf

http://www.doc.state.ia.us/DailyStats.asp Iowa Department of Corrections Website

http://www.uiowa.edu/~tlcp/TLCP%20Articles/18-3/whitney.finalfinal.me.mlb.100109.pdf

Whitney, Emily A. . "Correctional Rehabilitation Programs and the Adoption of International Standards: How the United States Can Reduce Recidivism and Promote the National Interest." The University of Iowa College of Law, 2009. Web. 10 Mar 2011. http://www.uiowa.edu/.

"The Federal Bureau of Prisons." About the Bureau of Prisons. The Federal Bureau of Prisons (“BOP”), August 2, 2009. Web. 10 Mar 2011. <http://www.bop.gov>.